Ch3 Jigsaw Legal Aspects Of Purchasing 1 - 860 Words

1. What are the three types of, â€Å"Purchasing Authority?† Give one example of each. 2. Express Authority- authority of the purchasing manager. Express authority is given to the purchasing manager automatically and should be in writing in the company bylaws. Ex.- in most states, real estate contacts must be in writing. 3. Implied Authority- Implied authority is implied by the law at the time the principal grants express authority to the purchasing agent. It gives the purchasing agent the legal authority to carry out the duties for which he or she was appointed. Ex- it the purchasing agent is given the express authority to make a contract, he has the implied authority to negotiate the terms including: quantity, quality, delivery†¦show more content†¦Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_proposal 3. Request for Proposal (RFP) is a solicitation made, often through a bidding process, by an agency or company interested in procurement of a commodity, service or valuable asset, to potential suppliers to submit business proposals. The RFP process brings structure to the procurement decision and is meant to allow the risks and

The Connection Between Psychotropic Drugs And Criminal...

THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE Violent crimes in America have unfortunately become a common event that takes place in our society today. The most common cause has always pointed to gun control, however there is new evidence that proves it is not guns; it is the misuse of psychiatric drugs. The effects of these drugs and the misuse and misadministration of these drugs has led to a social and criminal justice issue in the United States and it needs to be addressed sooner rather than later. In the article Every mass shooting over the last 20 years has one thing in common?. And it is not guns, Adams discovered over the last 20 years, mass shootings suicide and in isolated shootings the one thing that has†¦show more content†¦(Adams M. , 2013). ?Before a drug is introduced, regulators demand controlled clinical trials (on carefully selected homogeneous samples); but, once a drug is widely in service, they fail to engage in systematic monitoring of what happens in everyday clinical practice, with ?real? patients.? (May, 2004). The Pharmaceutical companies have known the effects that SSRI?s have on the individual taking them, and these companies still decided to withhold this information from the Food and Drug Administration. The Big Pharmaceutical companies knew about these side effects and still chose not to release the information to the public as well. BIG PHARM also knew that SSRI?s are not safe for juveniles for these reasons. Instead of the government stopping BIG PHARM they sweep the issues under the rug because of the money that be made. Psychiatric drugs and their misuse is a problem in our country and could be a leading factor that mass shootings have become a reality of our society today. One form of misuse is over medication. This is when a doctor will over prescribe medications to individuals that fit criteria for the use of the medication, but they are not actually safe for use. In the article Deep Pharma : Psychiatry, Anthropology, And Pharmaceutical Detox Oldani gives the reader an idea of how often psychiatric and psychotropic

Comparison between Mac Book and Lenovo †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comparison between Mac Book and Lenovo. Answer: Introduction: The Mac book is a brand of laptop computers that are also termed as notebook pcs manufactured by Apple Inc (apple.com 2018). The Mac book was aimed to serve the premium range of customers and offers huge technological advances in the form of user experience and thus has been able to create a brand of its own that distinguishes itself from the other brands by means of technology and style (kana et al. 2017). Apple, the manufacturer of the following set of laptops has used the prestige branding style for the following product which seta a high price for the product as because setting lower prices of the product will hurt people instead of helping sales. People generally go for such products just because of the image boost that a person gets on buying such items. On the other hand Lenovo is Chinese made super efficient laptops that was originally designed by IBM Company but later acquired by Lenovo (lenovo.com 2018). In sharp contrast to Mac book the company depends on function oriented marketing style to achieve success in the market. The company has been able to provide the best services in terms of functioning of the laptops. The following report has provided a proper comparison of Mac book and Lenovo in a constructive manner by using a number of different parameters. In many of the ways by which Lenovo is compared to Apple Mac book every time it will give the feeling of comparing two different fruits like apple and mango which is not possible technically (Kumar and Noble 2016). Though there are many features of the following two laptops that are quite similar to or almost the same as the other. The first similarity being its mode of use as it is used by the people for both personal and professional use. However it can be seen that both the companies approach the same road by a different philosophy. Some of the main comparison factors for the following debate are; The first comparable element between the mentioned two companies can be choice. Apple offers their customers with three different Mac book models namely Mac book, Mac book pro and Mac book air. Each of these are available with different screen sizes but the main problem that the company has to face is the demand is much more higher than the supply and thus these models are not available at the same time always (Wang and Shu 2015). Thus the users of the particular laptops are harassed at the time of buying them as because they are not available at the given point of time and thus it limits their choices. On the contrary Lenovo provides the customers with a large number of different choices as it is the largest vendor of PCs in the globe. A number of different series of laptops with different technological functions have been introduced by Lenovo which has a large number of function oriented characteristics as well as a user friendly in nature. Lenovo is chosen by most of the people es pecially the students and the teenagers as it fits the budget and other needs. As mentioned earlier Lenovo offers a great range of products for the organizations to choose from. The offering of a number of different choices helps the company to gain a proper competitive advantage for the company. Yoga 3, a product of Lenovo has gone the extra way and is certainly being compared with Mac book for strong reasons. Apart from this the particular Laptop provides much more facility and flexibility to the customers as they are compatible to any kind of systems (lenovo.com 2018). However the opposite happens in case of Mac book as it does not support most of the systems. The technical edge that Apple offers on the other hand is way much higher than that of Lenovo and is based on a much advanced processor that is different from others. Lenovo on the other hand has a windows processor which is quite like the other brands. The technological skill of apple is no comparable to the others and thus it requires extra expertise to apply or implement such a technology. Conclusion Marketing strategy can be defined as a set of future looking approach planned for long term to attain a sustainable competitive advantage in the market. According to, Kluttz and Hunt (2015) different companies of the world have their own set of strategies according to the type of products and services they intend to provide to their customers. The comparison of both the mentioned brand of products has been done in an efficient way by mentioning the stark differences as well as the similarities that exist between them. A thorough analysis of the research will help the readers to gain a typical understanding of the marketing and branding concepts of both the mentioned products. References "Lenovo Official US Site | Computers, Smartphones, Data Center."Www3.lenovo.com. N.p., 2018. Web. 4 Apr. 2018. Apple. (2018).Mac. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/mac/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2018]. kana, J., Andre, B.K., Aoyagi, S., Ashcroft, A.M., Bataillou, J., Coster, D.J., De Iuliis, D., Hankey, M.E., Hoenig, J., Howarth, R.P. and Ive, J.P., 2017.Display. U.S. Patent Application 29/576,668. Kluttz, K.R. and Hunt, J.A., Lenovo (Singapore) Pte Ltd, 2015.Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface. U.S. Patent Application 29/461,349. Kumar, M. and Noble, C.H., 2016. Beyond form and function: Why do consumers value product design?.Journal of Business Research,69(2), pp.613-620. Wang, Y.W. and Shu, C.M., 2015. Hazard Characterizations of Li-Ion Batteries: Thermal Runaway Evaluation by Calorimetry Methodology. InRechargeable Batteries(pp. 419-454). Springer, Cham.

Plastics Engineering Essays - Business, Manufacturing,

Plastics Engineering Injection Molding Most people have never heard of injection molding, however the products that are produced through this process are as common as a toothbrush, a compact disk, or even drinking glasses. Injection Molding is one of the principal processes used in converting plastics into useful products. An injection molding machine can be large or small but work through the same general process. The machine heats a thermoplastic material that in its pre-processing state is pelletized or granular, to a liquid-like"flowable" state. It then injects the melted plastic into a mold that is used to create the desired shape of the product. The plastic in the mold is then allowed to cool and removed form the mold by an ejector system. Different raw plastics materials can be used in the injection molding process. Most commonly injection molding machines provide processing for phenolics, melamine, silicone, elastomers and polyester. These materials can be numerous colors and can be used for making the various products depending on what characteristics like elasticity. flexibility and hardness are needed. The injection molding machine has two main components the injection unit and the clamp unit. The injection unit melts and injects the materials. There are usually about eight main parts that make up the injection unit, and they are the barrel, the nozzle, the screw and non return valve, heater bands, a motor to rotate the screw, and a hydraulic cylinder to move the screw forward and backward. Control systems are used for temperature regulation, and the timing of the screw rotation and injection strokes. The screw consits of three main sections the metering zone, the transition zone and the feed zone. The feed zone makes up about 1/2 the total length of the screw. It has deep flights and is where the pellets first enter the screw. The transition zone is about 1/4 the length of the screw and has flights that are closer together to compress the pellets and aid in the melting process. The metering zone makes up the last portion of the screw mechanism and is where any final melting of the pellets occurs before the pellets pass through the non return valve and nozzle into the mold. The Clamping unit opens and closes the mold and ejects the parts. The two most common methods to generate clamping forces are direct hydraulic clamps and toggle clamps that are both actuated by hydraulic cylinders. In addition to those parts most injection molding machines also have a hydraulic pump and resivoir. Safety is a very important aspect of injection molding so most injection molding machines are equipped with safety devices. These devices can be mold closing safety systems, purge guards, and rear door systems. Mold closing systems are required to have a mechanical drop bar, electrical interlocks and hydraulic interlocks which all help protect the operator from injury. The actual injection molding process consists of 5 basic steps: 1. The mold closes. 2. The screw moves forward and forces the melted material into the mold 3. the screw maintains pressure through the nozzle while the plastic is cooled. 4. The timers stop injection pressure and the screw turns to draw fresh material 5. The mold opens and ejector pins remove the molded part. All these steps can also be grouped in a time cycle being: fill time, pack time, cooling time, and dead time. There are advantages and there are disadvantages to injection molding. Some of the advantages are that the surface finish can be controlled to make any texture, metal inserts can be used to make things like screwdrivers, and with thermo plastics the waste material can be ground and used again. There are also disadvantages like the high cost of the molds and that the molds are to expensive for just short product runs. Through advances in injection molding plastics are becoming more popular and are being used to produce a wider variety of products.